For Roof Slopes From 2 12 To 4 12

Roof pitch is a term describing how steep or flat your roof slope is.

For roof slopes from 2 12 to 4 12.

This measurement is best done on a bare roof because curled up roofing shingles will impair your measurement. On roof slopes of 2 12 to 4 12 the remainder of the roof shall be two layers of 15 felt applied in shingle fashion or 1 layer of ice dam protection. If the rise is 6 inches for every 12 inches of run then the roof slope is 6 in 12 the slope can be expressed numerically as a ratio. Two most common methods 4 12 or 4 12 are used for marking the pitch of a roof.

A roof that rises 4 inches for every 1 foot or 12 inches of run is said to have a 4 in 12 slope. This will give you the rise over run or pitch. That means the roof doesn t shed water as easily as steeper roofs which is why choosing the right type of roofing material is so important. The majority of north american residential roofs have historically been constructed with a slope between about 4 12 and 9 12.

A handy roof slope estimator can help you determine if your roof slope is likely too low for shingles. If this isn t practical then perform the same measurement on the underside of. A 2 12 roof slope means your roof has 2 inches of vertical drop for every 12 inches of horizontal distance. So a roof with four inches of rise every 12 inches horizontally run would have a slope of 4 12 sometimes displayed as 4 12.

A pitch over 9 12 is considered a steep slope roof between 2 12 and 4 12 is considered a low slope roof and less than 2 12 is considered a flat roof. Simply put it s a shallow roof. The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7. This means for every 12 horizontal units the roof must rise a minimum of one half vertical unit.

Lapped nonsoldered seam metal roofs with applied lap sealant must have a minimum roof slope of 1 2 12 4 slope. On 4 12 or greater slopes the balance of the roof shall be one layer of 15 felt. For example if you measure 4 inches the pitch of your roof is 4 12. The slope of a roof often referred to as the pitch is determined by rise over run the roof s vertical rise in inches for every twelve inches of horizontal length the run.

Simply locate a roof rafter board place the end of the level against the bottom edge and measure from the 12 inch mark vertically to the bottom edge of the rafter. Most roof s have a pitch in the 4 12 to 9 12 range. The table below shows common roof pitches and the equivalent grade degrees and radians for each. Five best practices reasons for using roofing felt underlayment.